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Types of Industrial Machine Bearings
Bearing failure is one of the most common causes of downtime in industrial machinery. In this article, we'll discuss different types of industrial machine bearings and how to choose the right type for your application.
The History of Bearings
Types of Industrial Machine Bearings:
Once upon a time, industrial machines were operated with spinning metal disks that either rode on an iron or steel axle or were pushed by a piston. Over time, bearings were developed to minimize friction and improve overall machine performance. Today, bearings are found in everything from smartphones to spacecraft. Here’s a look at the different types of industrial machine bearings and their origins:
Ball Bearings: Ball bearings are among the oldest type of industrial bearings and were first used in windmills in the 12th century. A ball bearing is made up of a spherical race and two balls. The race is the metal disk that sits on top of the shaft, while the two balls are attached to it by small races. When the bearing is rotated, the balls move around inside the sphere and cause very little friction.
Cylindrical Roller Bearings: Cylindrical roller bearings are similar to ball bearings, but they have longerrace grooves that accommodate larger balls. These bearings are used in applications where high levels of accuracy and stability are required, such as medical equipment and firearms.
Sliding Block Bearings: Sliding block bearings are similar to cyl
Types of Bearings
There are many types of bearings available on industrial machines, and each type has its own unique features that can make it better or worse for a particular application. Here are some of the most common types of bearings:
Ball Bearings: These bearings are found on machinery that moves objects around a surface, such as milling machines, lathes, and planers. Ball bearings work by having a ball inside a cup-shaped bearing race. The ball rotates around the race while the machine moves, so the bearing stays in one place.
Slider Bearings: Slider bearings are similar to ball bearings in that they have a ball inside a cup-shaped race, but the ball has two edges instead of just one. This allows it to move smoothly along the race without touching either side, which makes slider bearings perfect for use on machines that move small objects around.
Cartridge Bearings: Cartridge bearings are similar to slider bearings in that they have a ball inside a cup-shaped race, but the cup is round instead of square. This makes them good for moving objects around horizontally or at an angle.
Cylindrical Roller Bearings: Cylindrical roller bearings are probably the
How Bearings Work
Types of industrial machine bearings include ball, roller, and needle bearings. Ball and roller bearings are the most common types of bearings used in machines. They use a lubricant to keep the bearing surfaces from touching and becoming hot. Bearings with needles are used in medical devices and precision instruments.
How to Choose the Right Bearing for Your Application
When choosing bearings for industrial applications, there are a few things to keep in mind. The type of bearing, the type of motion, and the size of the bearing all play a role in determining which bearing is the best for your application.
Some common types of bearings used in industrial applications include journal bearings, sliding bearings, thrust bearings, and roller bearings.
Journal Bearings: Journal bearings are typically used in applications where a smooth, uninterrupted motion is required. They are often used in assembly lines or other manufacturing processes where precise movement is required.
Sliding Bearings: Sliding bearings are typically used in applications that require a lot of torque or movement. They are often found on machines that move parts around quickly, such as found in factories or construction sites.
Thrust Bearings: Thrust bearings are often used in applications that require a high level of accuracy or stability. This includes things like medical equipment and aircraft engines.
Roller Bearings: Roller bearings are often used in applications that require a lot of spin or speed. This includes things like skateboards and roller blades.
Maintenance and Upkeep of Bearings
Types of industrial machine bearings include ball, roller, and cylindrical. Ball bearings are the most common due to their low cost and simplicity of maintenance. Roller bearings are more expensive but have a longer life span and are better for high-speed applications. Cylindrical bearings are used in applications that require a high degree of accuracy and wear resistance.